Tree-Planting Checklist

√ Look for large, high-quality seedlings with sizeable roots, as these have a better shot at surviving.

√ If your site is remote or hard to access or if your tree species is hard to find in seedling form, consider starting from seed. 

√ Do not plant until after the ground thaws or the danger of frost has passed in your area.

√ Choose a cool (40-to 60-degree) overcast day with little or no wind. This is an ideal setting for seedlings, particularly hardwood seedlings. Not sure when to plant? Check with your forester to choose the ideal time for planting in your location. 

√ Plant each tree using the appropriate technique for planting on level ground or on a slope. Again, your forester can help. 

√ Consider machine planting for large sites, as this is less labor intensive, permits precise spacing and planting depths, and may lead to higher survival rates for your seedlings. 

√ Make sure your newly planted trees get enough water—ideally about 25 gallons per tree, per week. 

√ Apply mulch around each tree to reduce evaporation—just not right on the trunk, which can grow moldy if mulched. 

√ Keep a weed-free area around each seedling that is at least three or four feet in diameter. Weed control is crucial in the first two or three years of seedling growth.